Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a potential tumour suppressor in pituitary adenomas

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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a potential tumour suppressor in pituitary adenomas

Pituitary adenomas (PA) represent the largest group of intracranial neoplasms and yet the molecular mechanisms driving this disease remain largely unknown. The aim of this study was to use a high-throughput screening method to identify molecular pathways that may be playing a significant and consistent role in PA. RNA profiling using microarrays on eight local PAs identified the aryl hydrocarbo...

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Expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and AHR-interacting protein in pituitary adenomas: pathological and clinical implications.

Germline mutations of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-interacting protein (AIP) gene confer a predisposition to pituitary adenomas (PA), usually in the setting of familial isolated PA. To provide further insights into the possible role of AIP in pituitary tumour pathogenesis, the expression of AIP and AHR was determined by real-time RT-PCR and/or immunohistochemistry (IHC) in a large series...

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The Role of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) and AHR-Interacting Protein (AIP) in the Pathogenesis of Pituitary Adenomas

Pituitary adenomas (PA) are common endocrine neoplasia, generally presenting as sporadic diseases, with a multifactorial pathogenesis including somatic mutational events in cancer-related genes. However, genetic predisposition can currently be recognized in >5% of affected patients, mostly involving the Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 ( MEN1 ) gene and the more recently identi fi ed Aryl hy...

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Wistar Han Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR)

Unknown, but the effects seem limited. Rats homozygous for the mutant allele have a dramatically increased LD50 for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and PCDD (penta-), but not HCDD (hexa-). Overall, the tissue distribution and excretion of TCDD in rats homozygous for the AhR mutation is similar to that of the Long-Evans rat, which was used as a dioxin-sensitive control strain. Reprodu...

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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein gene mutations in familial isolated pituitary adenomas: analysis in 73 families.

CONTEXT An association between germline aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein (AIP) gene mutations and pituitary adenomas was recently shown. OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to assess the frequency of AIP gene mutations in a large cohort of patients with familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA). DESIGN This was a multicenter, international, collaborative study. SETTING ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrine-Related Cancer

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1351-0088,1479-6821

DOI: 10.1530/erc-17-0112